Savaging
By Jim and Phyllis Dobbs
Horses play an integral part in many of the pointing dog sports. After
our article on "ground tying" horses (Pointing Dog Journal, March/April,
'98) we received inquiries from readers on how to use an e-collar for
other horse related problems. One of the most frequently asked questions
was "Can the e-collar be used to stop savaging?" The answer to this question
is an emphatic "Yes!"
Savaging is the term used when a horse is overly aggressive and hurts
another horse. This occurs most often when a new horse is turned in with
an established herd. The ensuing dominance struggle to establish a pecking
order can become very ugly.
Occasionally, you will have a horse that continues to be aggressive.
This can continue even after the savaged horse has become submissive.
It is as though the aggressive horse wants to run the other one out of
his territory.
When we were in Ohio giving a dog training seminar on the use of e-collars
one of the participants asked us if we could cure a horse from savaging.
He had encountered such a problem when he turned a newly acquired gelding
into a pasture with several mares and another gelding. He expected the
usual act that horses go through when getting to know each other. However,
his new gelding turned out to be extremely aggressive toward the other
gelding and was savaging him unmercifully.
The next night we went out to see the horses and found that the horse
that was being savaged had panicked and tried to run through a high tinsel
wire fence. It was fortunate that the owner was a veterinarian because
the savaged horse had stitches all across his chest and face. Physically
the horse would heal but mentally he was a wreck.
Here is how we went about curing the problem. We started by putting
the horse that had been savaged into a small pipe panel stall that was
attached to the riding arena. Then we fitted the e-collar on the new gelding
and turned him loose in the arena.
Right away the horse that had been savaged went to the corner furthest
away from the common fence and stood there quivering. The new gelding
ran right up to the fence and acted very intimidating. The moment he leaned
over the fence we used the e-collar on a low strength setting. He felt
it but the low wasn't strong enough to deter him from leaning back over
the fence and repeating his aggressive act. We then used the e-collar
on a medium strength setting. The aggressive horse moved away from the
fence and acted like he was no longer interested in bothering the other
horse.
Next, we put both horses on lunge lines and brought them into the riding
arena. We started lunging the horse that had been savaged. Then we allowed
the aggressive gelding to move in behind him. It didn't take long for
the bad guy to make his move. He ran after the other horse and tried to
bite him on the rump. As he did this we used the e-collar on a high setting
and, as luck would have it, the weakling kicked back at the same time.
Well, the new gelding didn't know what hit him and literally stopped in
his tracks.
What happened next was very interesting. The bad actor immediately sensed
that he had made a huge error in savaging the other gelding and the weakling
sensed it too. We lunged both horses again in the same manner and it was
apparent the aggression had ceased, at least for the moment.
We then took both horses off the lunge lines and turned them loose in
the arena. The bad guy now showed a lack of confidence when he was near
the other horse. The weakling turned into "Superman" and started acting
in a more dominant manner. The former bad guy wanted no part of him and
gave him a wide birth. It wasn't long until they were both peacefully
moving around the arena ignoring each other.
The man that owned these horses thought it was great and wanted to turn
the mares into the arena with the geldings right then. We convinced him
to let the geldings sleep on their lessons , so to speak, and let them
out with the mares in the morning.
The next day we asked how the horses were getting along. He said the
geldings and mares were all doing fine and grazing peacefully in the pasture
together. Unlike some other parts of training that take many repetitions,
curing savaging with the use of an e-collar can produce positive results
very quickly!
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